Burghausen: A Guide to Bavaria’s Town with the World’s Longest Castle
Burghausen, 26 January 2026 – Nestled on the Salzach river along the German-Austrian border, the Upper Bavarian town of Burghausen offers a compelling blend of medieval grandeur and contemporary culture. Its undisputed crown jewel is Burghausen Castle, which holds a Guinness World Record as the longest castle complex on the planet, stretching an impressive 1,051 metres along a dramatic ridge. This guide explores the history, sights, and vibrant scene of this picturesque Salzach town.
A Fortress Steeped in History
The strategic hill upon which the castle sits shows evidence of settlement dating back to the Bronze Age. The fortress’s documented history begins in 1025, and it came under the control of the Wittelsbach dynasty in the 12th century. From 1255 to 1503, following the first partition of Bavaria, it served as the second residence of the dukes of Lower Bavaria (their primary seat being in Landshut). During this golden age under dukes like Georg the Rich, the castle was expanded into a formidable fortification, serving as a secure residence for ducal families and a treasury for the region’s wealth, much of it derived from the historic salt trade on the Salzach.
What to See and Do
A visit revolves around the majestic castle complex, which is divided into a main castle and five outer courtyards, each with its own character. Visitors can explore the State Castle Museum in the Palas (main building), which houses late Gothic art from the Bavarian State Collections, and the historic ducal apartments. The viewing platform on the roof offers a breathtaking panorama of the entire complex, the town, and the river valley.
Below the castle, the well-preserved old town, with its colourful facades in the typical Inn-Salzach style, invites leisurely strolls. The main Stadtplatz is lined with cafes and shops, including traditional dirndl manufacturers. The Wöhrsee, a lake nestled between the castle ridge and the old town, provides opportunities for swimming, paddleboarding, or a peaceful walk.
Key Facts at a Glance
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Castle Length (World Record) | 1,051 metres |
| Location | Altötting district, Upper Bavaria, on the Austrian border. |
| Proximity | 100 km east of Munich, 50 km north of Salzburg. |
| Historical Role | Second residence of Lower Bavarian dukes (1255-1503). |
| Main Attraction | Burghausen Castle with state museum and galleries. |
| Cultural Highlight | International Jazz Week (annual, every March). |
Culture and Annual Highlights
Burghausen has cultivated a rich cultural calendar. Since 1970, it has hosted the International Jazz Week, attracting world-class musicians and earning the town a reputation as a jazz hub. The “Street of Fame” in the ‘Grüben’ alley honours past performers with bronze plaques. Each July, the castle grounds transform for the Burgfest, a lively medieval festival with costumed performers, crafts, and historical re-enactments. The town also hosts traditional markets throughout the year, including a popular Christmas market in the historic settings during the Advent season.
Practical Information for Visitors
The castle grounds are accessible year-round, while the State Castle Museum has seasonal opening hours (generally 9:00-18:00 in summer, 10:00-16:00 in winter). Admission to the museum is €5 for adults, with free entry for visitors under 18. Burghausen is best reached by car via the A94 motorway, or by train to Burghausen station with a connecting bus to the old town. For a unique perspective, consider a traditional “Plätte” boat trip on the Salzach river, offering stunning views of the castle from the water.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Burghausen Castle really the longest in the world?
Yes. According to the Guinness World Records, the Burghausen Castle complex, with a total length of 1,051 metres, is certified as the longest castle in the world.
What is the best time of year to visit?
Burghausen is a year-round destination. Summer offers warm weather for exploring the castle and lake. The annual Jazz Week in March and the medieval Burgfest in July are major draws. The Christmas season is particularly magical with the festive markets set against the historic backdrop.
Can you visit the castle inside?
Yes, the main part of the castle houses the State Castle Museum, which includes the historic ducal rooms and an art gallery. The numerous outer courtyards and fortifications are also open to explore.
Is Burghausen good for a day trip from Munich?
Absolutely. Located about an hour and 15 minutes by car, Burghausen makes for an excellent and rewarding day trip from Munich, offering a complete contrast to the bustling capital with its deep history and picturesque setting.