Kathmandu: The Himalayan Capital Navigating Modernity and Tradition

KATHMANDU, 11 February 2026 — As the urban heart of the Himalayas, Kathmandu remains a city of profound contrasts, where ancient Newari architecture meets the rapid, often turbulent pulse of 21st-century South Asian politics and urbanisation. Currently serving as the focal point for Nepal’s upcoming general elections and grappling with seasonal environmental challenges, the capital continues to be the primary gateway for international travellers and the seat of the nation’s power.

Current Affairs and Political Climate

In the second week of February 2026, Kathmandu is dominated by the lead-up to the national general elections scheduled for 5 March. The political landscape has been electrified by former Kathmandu mayor Balendra Shah, popularly known as “Balen,” who has recently challenged established political figures, including deposed Prime Minister KP Oli. This shift follows the significant “Gen-Z protests” of September 2025, which demanded greater accountability and systemic reform in Nepali governance.

Security and Legal Developments

Law enforcement in the capital remains active in high-profile international cases. On 10 February 2026, police brought Prakash Pathak to Kathmandu following his arrest in the Philippines. Pathak faces charges related to threatening senior Nepali officials, including members of the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA).

Urban Challenges: Air Quality and Infrastructure

The Kathmandu Valley is currently facing its annual winter struggle with atmospheric conditions. As of 8 February 2026, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the valley reached an “unhealthy” level of 175. The deterioration is attributed to a combination of limited environmental regulation, unchecked urban expansion, and the valley’s bowl-shaped topography, which traps pollutants during the colder months.

Additionally, residents are experiencing a temporary shortage of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). The scarcity has been linked to scheduled maintenance at regional refineries and transport delays, prompting the government to issue warnings to traders against unfair pricing or hoarding of essential fuels and edible oils.

Culture, Sports, and Events

Despite urban challenges, Kathmandu remains a vibrant cultural hub. The Kantipur Conclave 2026 commenced on Monday, 9 February, serving as a major platform for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and journalists to discuss the country’s future. Simultaneously, the 11th edition of the Nepal Buildcon International Expo is currently underway, showcasing advancements in construction and infrastructure.

Cricket Diplomacy

In the sporting world, Nepal’s national cricket captain, Rohit Paudel, made headlines this week by publicly calling for major cricketing nations—specifically India, England, and Australia—to tour Kathmandu for a T20 series. The move is seen as an effort to capitalise on the massive local popularity of the sport and to improve international sporting infrastructure in the capital.

Kathmandu at a Glance

Travel and Safety Update

While Kathmandu remains the primary hub for trekking and mountaineering expeditions, recent weeks have seen tragic incidents in the surrounding regions. A passenger bus travelling from Kathmandu to Okhaldhunga plunged into the Tamakoshi River on 10 February, resulting in 12 confirmed fatalities. Travellers are advised to use reputable transport services, especially during the winter months when road conditions in the hills can be hazardous.

In the hospitality sector, the city continues to expand its luxury offerings. The Kathmandu Marriott Hotel and Aloft Kathmandu Thamel remain top-rated destinations for international visitors, maintaining high service standards amidst the city’s rapid growth.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the current air quality in Kathmandu?

As of February 2026, the air quality is classified as “unhealthy,” with AQI levels frequently exceeding 170 due to winter smog and urban dust.

When are the next elections in Nepal?

General elections are scheduled to take place on 5 March 2026, with significant political campaigning currently centred in Kathmandu.

Is there a fuel shortage in the capital?

There have been recent reports of LPG (cooking gas) shortages due to refinery maintenance and transport issues, though the government is actively monitoring supply chains to prevent price gouging.

What are the major events happening in Kathmandu right now?

The Kantipur Conclave 2026 and the 11th Nepal Buildcon International Expo are the primary high-profile events taking place in the city this week.