The Strait of Hormuz: Global Energy Chokepoint Under Fire
TEHRAN, 17 February 2026 — Tensions in the Middle East reached a fever pitch on Tuesday morning as the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched live-fire missile exercises in the Strait of Hormuz. The military manoeuvres, occurring just hours before scheduled indirect nuclear talks between Tehran and Washington, have sent ripples through global energy markets and heightened fears of a maritime blockade in the world’s most critical oil transit point.
Military Drills Amid Diplomatic Friction
According to Iranian state media reports released early this morning, the IRGC has commenced “sharp shooting” exercises involving anti-ship missiles and drone swarms. These drills are widely viewed as a show of force directed at the United States, which has recently increased its naval presence in the region under the Trump administration’s orders.
The timing of the exercise is particularly sensitive. While Iranian officials expressed cautious optimism regarding potential negotiations with the U.S. only 16 hours ago, the reality on the water suggests a strategy of “maximum pressure” from both sides. The Strait, which measures approximately 55 kilometres at its narrowest point, is currently the stage for a dangerous geopolitical balance act.
Geostrategic Importance of the Strait of Hormuz
The Strait of Hormuz is the sole sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean. It serves as the primary artery for the global economy, connecting oil producers in the Middle East with markets in Asia, Europe, and North America.
Key Economic Statistics
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Global Oil Transit | Approximately 20% of world production |
| Primary Exporters | Saudi Arabia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar |
| Width | Approx. 50–55 km at the narrowest point |
| Bordering Nations | Iran (North), Oman (South – Musandam Exclave) |
A History of Threats and Blockades
The threat of closing the Strait has been a recurring diplomatic weapon for Tehran. Following the escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict in June 2025, the waterway became a focal point for international security. Iran has repeatedly warned that any strike against its nuclear facilities or sovereignty would result in the immediate closure of the passage.
Experts warn that even a temporary blockade would have “devastating consequences” for the global economy. Beyond oil, the Strait is essential for the transport of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) from Qatar. A disruption would likely lead to an immediate spike in energy prices and supply chain failures across the globe.
Current Security Concerns
- Military Escalation: The presence of IRGC naval units and U.S. carrier strike groups in close proximity increases the risk of accidental engagement.
- Economic Instability: Recent reports indicate a rise in maritime crimes, including illegal fishing and smuggling, driven by regional economic volatility.
- Nuclear Diplomacy: The Strait remains the ultimate “bargaining chip” for Iran in its dealings with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Western powers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Where exactly is the Strait of Hormuz located?
The Strait is located between the northern coast of Iran and the Musandam Peninsula, which is an exclave of Oman. It connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
Why is it called a “chokepoint”?
It is referred to as a chokepoint because of its narrow width and the massive volume of oil traffic that must pass through it. Because there are limited viable land-based pipeline alternatives, any closure “chokes” the global energy supply.
Can the Strait of Hormuz be easily blocked?
While Iran has the military capability to harass shipping or mine the waters, a total blockade would be difficult to maintain against a concerted international naval response. Furthermore, a blockade would also halt Iran’s own ability to export petroleum, effectively damaging its own economy.
What happened in June 2025?
In June 2025, the Strait saw a significant spike in tensions following an escalation in the conflict between Israel and Iran, leading to increased international naval patrols to ensure the “freedom of navigation” in the region.